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Step 1:
Let u = x and du = dx
Step 2:
Now we can express our integral in terms of u and du:
∫1/x dx = ∫du/u
Step 3:
Integrate both sides with respect to u:
∫du/u = ln|u| + C
Step 4:
Now we can substitute back x for u:
ln|x| + C = ln|x| + C
Step 5:
The final solution is:
∫1/x dx = ln|x| + C
Note: The absolute value is used to account for cases where x could be negative.
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